the range of carbon equivalent % preheating temperature ℃
CE<0.45 Not preheat
0.45≤CE<0.6 100 - 200
CE≥0.6 200 - 370
Commonly used steel after welding stress relief heat treatment temperature.
Material Carbon steel&medium and low alloy steel Austenitic steel Aluminum alloy Magnesium alloy Titanium alloy Cast iron
℃ 580 - 680 850 - 1050 250 - 300 250 - 300 350 - 600 600 - 650